Azelaic Acid for Acne is a topic that is attracting increasing interest. And for good reason – it is a substance that can bring significant relief to those struggling with skin problems. In this article, we will examine the properties of azelic acid and its impact on acne. You will learn how this substance works, what its advantages are, and in which products you can find it.
Azelaic Acid for Acne – An Effective Hero in the Battle Against Skin Problems
Although it may sound like a mysterious laboratory ingredient, azelaic acid is actually a chemical compound that plays a crucial role in the world of skincare. This saturated dicarboxylic acid has a simple chemical composition (C9H16O4).
In nature, it occurs in plants such as barley, wheat, and rye. Its presence in these plants is not accidental – it acts as a defensive element, signaling the need to activate protective mechanisms in case of pathogen attacks.
But what makes azelaic acid truly exceptional is its versatile action in the context of skin problems. In aesthetic medicine and dermatology, it is highly regarded for its numerous properties.
It has antibacterial properties, which is crucial in fighting acne, where bacteria are one of the main causes of the formation of unsightly blemishes. Its anti-inflammatory action helps to reduce redness and swelling, often associated with acne and other inflammatory skin conditions.
We must not forget about the antioxidant properties of azelaic acid. It helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals, which is extremely important in maintaining a healthy skin appearance. Furthermore, it has keratolytic abilities, meaning it helps remove dead skin cells, thereby facilitating its regeneration and renewal.
However, that’s not all.
Azelainic acid is also known for its brightening properties. For people struggling with skin discoloration, it can be just the ticket. It works gently, without causing irritation, which is a common issue with other brightening substances.
The use of azelaic acid in the treatment of acne, rosacea, and even perioral dermatitis demonstrates how versatile and effective this ingredient can be. Its action not only involves combating symptoms but also addressing the underlying causes of skin issues. Unlike some other substances, azelaic acid is not harsh on the skin, making it suitable even for individuals with sensitive skin.
It can often be found in the form of creams, gels, and even tonics. It is important to use it according to the recommendations, as overusing any active ingredient can lead to effects opposite to the expected ones. Although it is available over the counter, it is worth consulting its use with a dermatologist, especially for people with more problematic skin.
Azelaic Acid – A Silent Remedy for Skin Problems.
Azelaic acid is one of those ingredients that deserves special attention in the context of skincare. Its versatile properties make it an irreplaceable hero in the fight against various skin problems. Its antibacterial action takes the forefront.
It effectively eliminates bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, which is crucial in reducing inflammatory conditions caused by acne.
Equally important is the ability of azelaic acid to act as a keratolytic agent. It gently exfoliates dead skin cells, preventing the clogging of sebaceous gland openings. This, in turn, reduces the formation of blackheads, which are a common obstacle to maintaining clear and healthy skin. Furthermore, it has comedolytic and sebum-regulating properties, maintaining a balance in sebum production, which is especially important for individuals with oily or combination skin.
Azelai acid also proves to be an effective ally in alleviating symptoms of rosacea, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. It helps reduce redness and alleviate the uncomfortable burning sensation on the skin that often accompanies this condition.
However, that’s not all that this versatile ingredient has to offer. It also exhibits a lightening effect on discolorations. This is an important feature for individuals dealing with discolorations of various origins, such as post-inflammatory or hormonal.
It works by reducing melanin production as an inhibitor of tyrosinase. Additionally, its antioxidant action helps neutralize free radicals that contribute to skin aging and the formation of inflammatory conditions.
Practical Tips for Using Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid, which is a component of many products available in drugstores and pharmacies, is an essential element in caring for problematic skin. Its application is not complicated, but it is worth knowing a few principles to maximize the benefits of its use.
First of all, pay attention to the concentration of azelaic acid in the product. Preparations containing lower concentrations are usually available over the counter and are perfect for daily care. Higher concentrations, often found in prescription products, are intended for more intensive dermatological treatment.
When using regularly, it is important to start by applying the product once a day, preferably in the evening. This will allow the skin to adapt to the new ingredient, minimizing the risk of irritation. For particularly sensitive skin, it is a good idea to conduct a patch test on a small area of the skin before beginning regular use.
The next step is to apply the product to cleansed skin. It is best if it is slightly moist – this will help in better absorption of the acid. A small amount of product is enough to cover the problematic area. Remember to avoid the area around the eyes and mouth, as the skin in these areas is more delicate and prone to irritations.
After applying azelaic acid, it is important not to immediately apply other skincare products. Give your skin a moment to absorb the acid – usually about 5-10 minutes is enough. Then, you can use a moisturizing cream, especially if you have dry skin.
An important aspect is also protecting the skin from the sun. Although azelaic acid is not photosensitive, the skin can be more sensitive to UV radiation during the use of acids. Therefore, using a high SPF sunscreen is recommended every day, regardless of the weather.
Safety of Using Azelaic Acid: Contraindications and Side Effects
Azelaic acid is considered one of the safer ingredients used in skincare. Its low absorption rate by the skin (below 4%) and ease of elimination from the body make the risk of adverse effects minimal. However, like any active ingredient, it has certain limitations and contraindications.
One of the main limitations in the use of azelaic acid is its excessive application on irritated or damaged skin. In such cases, it can lead to increased irritation, redness, and even burning of the skin. Therefore, caution is advised for individuals with very sensitive skin or those prone to allergic reactions.
Another important aspect is the use of azelaic acid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Although animal studies have not shown any embryotoxic or teratogenic effects, it is always recommended to consult a doctor before starting the use of azelaic acid during these periods.
In case of experiencing side effects such as redness, dryness, peeling of the skin, or a burning sensation, it is recommended to discontinue the use of the product and consult with a dermatologist. It may be necessary to change the skincare routine or adjust the concentration of azelaic acid to the individual needs of the skin.
It is also important to remember that azelaic acid, despite its effectiveness, is not a cure-all for all skin problems. In some cases, such as deep cystic acne or other serious dermatological issues, it may be necessary to use more complex treatment under the supervision of a specialist.
FAQ – Questions and Answers
Azelaic acid is a substance naturally found in grains. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which help in treating acne.
Azelaic acid reduces redness and inflammation by inhibiting the growth of bacteria responsible for acne. It also helps unclog pores.
Yes, it is safe and well tolerated by most people. However, it is advisable to conduct a patch test on a small area of the skin before first use.
It is available in the form of creams, gels, or tonics. It is important to use the product according to the instructions on the packaging or from a doctor.
Yes, it is often combined with other medicinal ingredients, but it is worth consulting such combinations with a dermatologist.